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Wisdom teeth, according to dentist experts, are the final teeth to emerge. Often, they are crowded by the first and second molars and may not have enough room to grow into their designated area. Thus, it is important to maintain an ongoing relationship with your dental provider, who will keep a close watch on the wisdom teeth and determine if extraction is necessary.
Wisdom teeth that do not fully pierce the gum line are extremely susceptible to bacterial infection. As well, loose tissue around the tooth may trap and collect food particles, resulting in decay. Wisdom teeth may also be inclined to grow at an improper angle which can cause pain and infection. Sometimes, wisdom teeth become impacted into the jawbone. This is an extremely painful condition that can turn severe without intervention. Left to fester, the infection caused by impacted wisdom teeth may require emergency extraction and antibiotic therapy.
According to the one dentist professional we interviewed, every patient’s mouth is unique. However, the majority of young adults should find a dentist to examine their wisdom teeth if any evidence of change is present. This includes:
- Tooth decay
- Periodontal disease
- Damage to nearby teeth
- Oral tumors
- Oral cyst
- Infection
- Swelling
- Pain
- Bleeding
If there are any abnormalities present, you may need to find a dentist that specializes in restorative, orthodontic, or periodontal treatment.
Wisdom teeth not removed in early adulthood should be monitored for changes over time. Teeth left intact are at risk for developing issues later on. The decision to keep wisdom teeth in the mouth may result in other issues as the patient ages. It’s vital to find a dentist who pays careful attention to these molars and keeps the patient informed of any potential concern that may arise.